2025单招模拟试题卷有哪些重点题型？

2025年高等职业院校单独招生考试模拟综合试卷

考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 300分

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分，共12页，考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸的指定位置。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸的指定区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
5. 保持答题纸卷面清洁，不折叠,不破损。

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第一部分 语文 (共100分)

语言文字运用 (20分，每小题2分)

1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一项是 A. 憧憬 (chōng) 蓦然 (mù) 挑衅 (xìn) 惟妙惟肖 (xiāo) B. 玷污 (diàn) 褴褛 (lǚ) 驯服 (xùn) 载歌载舞 (zǎi) C. 剽悍 (piāo) 亵渎 (xiè) 憔悴 (qiáo) 潜移默化 (qián) D. 褊狭 (biǎn) 阔绰 (chuò) 妖娆 (ráo) 风靡一时 (mǐ)

2. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A. 沉湎 陷阱 鼎立相助 迫不急待 B. 陨落 玷污 融会贯通 贻笑大方 C. 慰藉 暇疵 一如继往 按部就班 D. 端详 暮蔼 张皇失措 甘败下风

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 (1) 面对突如其来的灾难，许多原本善良的人也会变得__。 (2) 他的这篇散文，语言质朴，情感真挚，读来令人__。 (3) 这种产品采用先进技术，性能稳定，__受到广大消费者的青睐。 A. 残忍 心旷神怡 从而 B. 残酷 心旷神怡 进而 C. 残忍 肃然起敬 从而 D. 残酷 肃然起敬 进而

4. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是 A. 这位演员把老红军临危不惧、视死如归的形象演绎得淋漓尽致，赢得了观众的一致好评。 B. 对于这个问题，大家已经讨论了很长时间，但仍然是见仁见智，没有形成统一的意见。 C. 这位小提琴家的演奏技巧高超，乐曲处理丝丝入扣，令人叹为观止。 D. 他性格内向，不善言辞，在众人面前常常显得局促不安,真是让人忍俊不禁。

5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A. 通过这次主题班会，使同学们认识到了交通安全的重要性。 B. 能否切实减轻学生的课业负担，让他们拥有快乐的童年，是关系到青少年健康成长的大事。 C. 为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，交警部门加强了路面巡查力度。 D. 他的学习成绩一直名列前茅,这归功于他平时刻苦努力的结果。

6. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是 A. “我不去，”他坚定地说，“我绝不离开这里！” B. 春天，大地万物复苏，桃花开了、杏花开了、梨花也开了。 C. 我读过鲁迅的《故乡》、《孔乙己》、《从百草园到三味书屋》等许多小说。 D. 生活是广阔的，但并不是任何生活都能写成诗，诗人必须深入生活，不断地发现、寻找、创造。

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

7. 下列文学常识表述有误的一项是 A. 《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书，相传为春秋末期鲁国史官左丘明所作。 B. 唐代诗人杜甫的诗歌反映了安史之乱前后的社会现实，其诗风沉郁顿挫，被后世尊为“诗圣”。 C. 朱自清，现代著名散文家、诗人、学者，其散文《背影》、《荷塘月色》都是脍炙人口的名篇。 D. 莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家和诗人，他的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。

8. 下列句子中，修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是 A. 桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。 B. 天空像一块覆盖在大地上的蓝色宝石。 C. 小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。 D. 春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还？

9. 对下列句子主干的分析，正确的一项是 “我们学校的全体同学都积极地参加了这次植树活动。” A. 同学参加活动 B. 我们参加 C. 全体同学参加 D. 同学植树

10. 下列关于应用文写作的说法，不正确的一项是 A. 写申请书时，正文部分要说明申请的理由和具体事项。 B. 写借条时，金额大小写必须一致，并不得涂改。 C. 写通知时，需要写明被通知的对象、事由、时间、地点和具体要求。 D. 写个人简历时，应该详细描述自己的兴趣爱好和性格特点,以展示个人魅力。

现代文阅读 (25分)

阅读下面的文字，完成11-14题。

父亲的车票 父亲是个老实巴交的农民，一辈子没出过远门，那年我考上大学，父亲送我去火车站，我背着行囊，父亲提着一大包土特产，走在乡间的小路上，他一路絮絮叨叨，嘱咐我到了学校要好好吃饭，天冷了要加衣服，不要想家……我有些不耐烦,敷衍地应着。

到了火车站，人山人海，父亲笨拙地帮我买票，检票，找座位，他把所有的行李都塞到座位底下，然后从怀里掏出一张被汗水浸得有些发皱的车票，反复确认着车次和时间，我催他快回去，他却不放心，一直等到火车快要开动了,才一步三回头地下了车。

火车开动了，我从窗口探出头，看见父亲还站在站台上，踮着脚，使劲地朝我挥手，他的身影在人群中越来越小，最后变成一个黑点，消失在我的视线里，那一刻，我的鼻子突然一酸,眼泪不争气地流了下来。

大学四年，父亲的车票总会在开学前准时寄到，车票的底色是蓝色的，上面印着红色的字迹，每一张都承载着父亲沉甸甸的爱和牵挂，我每次回家，父亲也会早早地到车站接我,手里提着我爱吃的各种零食。

我已工作多年，回家的次数却越来越少，前几天整理旧物，我无意中翻出了一个铁盒，里面整齐地叠放着十几张父亲当年寄给我的火车票，我拿起一张，摩挲着上面模糊的字迹，仿佛又看到了父亲当年站在站台上的身影，那些泛黄的车票，早已不仅仅是交通工具的凭证，它们是我成长路上最温暖的印记,是父亲无言的爱。

11. 文章围绕“父亲的车票”写了哪几件事？请简要概括。（6分）

12. 请分析文中画线句子的表达效果。（6分） “那一刻，我的鼻子突然一酸，眼泪不争气地流了下来。”

13. 文章中的父亲是一个怎样的人？请结合具体内容简要分析。（6分）

14. 文章结尾说“那些泛黄的车票，早已不仅仅是交通工具的凭证，它们是我成长路上最温暖的印记，是父亲无言的爱。”请谈谈你对这句话的理解。（7分）

古诗文阅读 (25分)

(一) 阅读下面的文言文，完成15-18题。 (15分)

《论语》十则 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？” 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。” 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。” 子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”

15. 解释下列加点词在句中的意思。（4分） (1) 不亦说乎 说：__ (2) 学而不思则罔 罔：__ (3) 诲女知之乎 女：__ (4) 择其善者而从之 从：__

16. 将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分） (1) 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ (2) 三人行,必有我师焉。

17. 孔子在学习方面提出了哪些重要主张？请结合选文内容，至少写出两点。（4分）

18. “见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”这句话在今天对我们有什么启示？（3分）

(二) 阅读下面这首诗，完成19-20题。 (10分)

《春望》 （唐）杜甫 国破山河在，城春草木深。 感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。

19. 这首诗的作者是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人__（人名）。（2分）

20. 颔联“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”是千古名句，请简要赏析其妙处。（8分）

写作 (30分)

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

生活中，我们常常会看到各种各样的“门”，有实体的大门，如家门、校门、城门；也有虚拟的门，如心门、知识之门、成功之门……门，既可以阻挡我们，也可以引领我们；门内是熟悉的世界，门外是未知的风景。
请以“门”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外），不得抄袭，不得套作。

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第二部分 数学 (共100分)

选择题 (本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

1. 已知集合 A = {1, 2, 3}，B = {2, 3, 4}，则 A ∩ B = ( ) A. {1, 2, 3, 4} B. {2, 3} C. {1, 4} D. ∅

2. 函数 f(x) = √(x-2) 的定义域是 ( ) A. (-∞, 2] B. [2, +∞) C. (-∞, 2) D. (2, +∞)

3. 在等差数列 {an} 中，已知 a₁ = 3，d = 2，则 a₅ = ( ) A. 9 B. 11 C. 13 D. 15

4. 已知角 α 的终边经过点 P(-3, 4)，则 sin α = ( ) A. -3/5 B. 3/5 C. -4/5 D. 4/5

5. 下列函数中，在其定义域内既是奇函数又是增函数的是 ( ) A. y = x² B. y = 1/x C. y = x³ D. y = 2ˣ

6. 已知向量 a = (1, 2)，b = (3, -1)，则 a · b = ( ) A. 1 B. 5 C. -1 D. 7

7. 从 5 名男生和 3 名女生中选出 3 人参加座谈会，要求至少有 1 名女生，则不同的选法共有 ( ) A. 30 种 B. 45 种 C. 46 种 D. 56 种

8. 已知 log₂3 = a，log₂5 = b，则 log₂15 = ( ) A. a + b B. a - b C. ab D. a/b

9. 直线 3x + 4y - 5 = 0 的斜率为 ( ) A. -3/4 B. 3/4 C. -4/3 D. 4/3

10. 一个球的体积是 36π cm³，则该球的表面积为 ( ) A. 9π cm² B. 18π cm² C. 36π cm² D. 72π cm²

11. 已知双曲线 x²/9 - y²/16 = 1 的焦距为 ( ) A. 5 B. 10 C. 25 D. 50

12. 在 △ABC 中，角 A, B, C 所对的边分别为 a, b, c，若 a = 3, b = 5, C = 60°，则边 c 的长为 ( ) A. √19 B. √22 C. 7 D. √37

填空题 (本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上)

13. 复数 z = (2 + i)(1 - i) 的虚部为 __。

14. 等比数列 {an} 中，a₂ = 4，a₄ = 16，则公比 q = __。

15. 一个棱长为 2 的正方体的体积为 __。

16. 函数 f(x) = sin(2x + π/3) 的最小正周期为 __。

解答题 (本大题共4小题，共20分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)

17. (本小题满分5分) 求值：log₃27 + (1/2)⁻¹ - tan(π/4).

18. (本小题满分5分) 已知函数 f(x) = x² - 2x - 3。 (1) 求函数 f(x) 的零点； (2) 求函数 f(x) 在区间 [0, 3] 上的最大值和最小值。

19. (本小题满分5分) 在 △ABC 中，角 A, B, C 的对边分别为 a, b, c，已知 a = √6, b = √3, A = 60°，求角 B 和边 c。

20. (本小题满分5分) 已知椭圆 C 的中心在原点，焦点在 x 轴上，离心率为 1/2，且椭圆 C 上的点到右焦点的最小距离为 2。 (1) 求椭圆 C 的标准方程； (2) 若直线 l: y = kx + m 与椭圆 C 交于 M, N 两点，且线段 MN 的中点为 P(1, -1/2)，求直线 l 的方程。

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第三部分 英语 (共100分)

语音知识 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. thought A. through B. thin C. there D. this

2. please A. mean B. break C. great D. head

3. watch A. walk B. take C. ago D. apple

4. clean A. read B. heavy C. team D. early

5. work A. orange B. order C. orderly D. orphan

词汇与语法知识 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. --- What's __ name? --- Her name is Lucy. A. you B. your C. his D. her

7. There is __ "u" and __ "s" in the word "bus". A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an

8. My parents are doctors, and they are very busy __. A. at times B. all the time C. on time D. in time

9. --- __ is the library from our school? --- It's about ten minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

10. If you want to be healthy, you should eat __ fast food and more vegetables. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much

11. The students are __ a basketball match on the playground. A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. watch

12. This is the house __ I lived ten years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. what

13. By the time I got to the cinema, the film __ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on

14. --- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you __. You can do it after supper. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

15. I'm sorry. I __ my book at home. A. forgot B. left C. lose D. have left

16. The old man lives __, but he doesn't feel __. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

17. He is __ young __ he can't understand it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to

18. It's raining outside. You'd better __ a raincoat with you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

19. The teacher asked us __ so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not to make D. to not make

20. __ important news it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an

完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A young man was going to join the army and had to say goodbye to his girlfriend. The two of them had been in love for a long time, and they were both very 21 . They walked along the river for a long time without saying a word. Finally, the girl said, "Promise me that you will write to me as 22 as you get there." The young man promised, and they kissed each other 23 .

The young man went to the army and 24 his girlfriend every week as he had promised. He told her about his life in the army, his training, and his 25 . The girl wrote back and told him about her life at school and her family. They felt that they were still 26 each other.

One day, the young man received a letter from his girlfriend. In the letter, she told him that she was going to 27 another man. The young man was very 28 . He couldn't understand why she did that. He wrote back and asked her the reason. A few days later, he received another letter from her. In the letter, she wrote, "I am going to marry a doctor. A doctor can 29 me better. He can give me a better life. I am sorry, but I think it's time for us to 30 ."

The young man was heartbroken. He stopped writing to her. He 31 his training and became a good soldier. After a few years, he left the army and went back to his hometown. He 32 a job in a hospital. He worked very hard and became a famous 33 .

One day, a beautiful woman came to see him. She was his old girlfriend. She looked very sad. She said, "I am sorry for what I did to you years ago. I was 34 . I made a mistake. I know that you are a great doctor now. Can you 35 me?"

The young man looked at her for a long time and then said, "I am sorry, madam. I am not a doctor. I am a 36 . I just work in the hospital. I clean the floors and the windows."

The woman's face turned red. She said, "Oh, I am so sorry. I must have made a mistake." And she left quickly.

The young man smiled to himself. He thought, "If I had become a doctor, she would have come back to me. But I am 37 a cleaner. I am happy with my life. I don't need her 38 ."

He walked out of the hospital and saw a little girl crying by the road. He went up to her and asked, "What's wrong with you, little girl?" The little girl said, "I can't find my mother." The young man helped her find her mother. The little girl's mother was very 39 and thanked him again and again. He felt very happy.

That evening, he received a letter. It was from the little girl's mother. She wrote, "Thank you for helping my daughter. You are a very 40 man. I would be very proud to have you as my husband."

21. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. tired
22. A. soon B. often C. fast D. long
23. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. politely
24. A. wrote to B. heard from C. talked to D. looked at
25. A. friends B. family C. hopes D. dreams
26. A. far from B. close to C. different from D. similar to
27. A. marry B. meet C. love D. know
28. A. happy B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited
29. A. love B. protect C. support D. understand
30. A. get married B. say goodbye C. keep in touch D. write to each other
31. A. gave up B. took up C. went on with D. thought about
32. A. found B. lost C. changed D. left
33. A. soldier B. doctor C. cleaner D. teacher
34. A. right B. wrong C. clever D. foolish
35. A. forgive B. love C. help D. marry
36. A. doctor B. soldier C. cleaner D. teacher
37. A. still B. even C. just D. only
38. A. money B. love C. job D. help
39. A. angry B. sad C. grateful D. surprised
40. A. kind B. rich C. handsome D. famous

阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. They want to live a long and healthy life. Here are some tips for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and sweet food. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and your health. Second, get enough exercise. You don't have to be a sports star. A 30-minute walk every day is enough. It can make you feel better and reduce the risk of many diseases. Third, get enough sleep. Most people need seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Lack of sleep can make you feel tired and have a bad memory. Fourth, stay away from bad habits. Don't smoke. If you drink alcohol, do it in moderation. Smoking and too much drinking are harmful to your health. Finally, keep a happy mood. Try to reduce stress. Laughing is good for your health. So be happy and enjoy your life.

41. How many tips for a healthy life are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

42. What does the passage suggest about exercise? A. You must be a sports star. B. A 30-minute walk every day is enough. C. You should run every day. D. You don't need any exercise.

43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get enough sleep. B. The importance of a balanced diet. C. Some ways to keep healthy. D. The harm of smoking and drinking.

B The Internet has become an important part of teenagers' life. A new survey shows that about 38% of teenagers in China go online every day. They spend about 2.5 hours on the Internet each day. What do they do online?

Most of them use the Internet for study. They search for information, do their homework, and take online courses. Many students think the Internet is very helpful for their studies.

However, many teenagers also use the Internet for entertainment. They watch movies, listen to music, play games, and chat with friends. Some of them are even addicted to online games. They spend too much time playing games, which is bad for their studies and health.

Besides, some teenagers visit unhealthy websites. These websites may have bad information, which is harmful to their minds. Parents and teachers should pay more attention to teenagers' online activities and guide them to use the Internet properly.

44. How long do teenagers in China spend on the Internet each day on average? A. Less than 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. More than 3 hours. D. About 38 hours.

45. What do most teenagers use the Internet for? A. Entertainment only. B. Study only. C. Both study and entertainment. D. Visiting unhealthy websites.

46. What should parents and teachers do according to the passage? A. Stop teenagers from using the Internet. B. Guide teenagers to use the Internet properly. C. Let teenagers do whatever they want online. D. Only allow teenagers to use the Internet for study.

C John was a poor boy. One day he found a wallet on the street. He picked it up and opened it. There was a lot of money and an ID card inside. He thought the owner must be very worried. He looked at the ID card and found the owner's address. He decided to return the wallet to its owner.

He went to the address. It was a big house. An old man opened the door. John said, "Excuse me, sir. I found this wallet on the street. I think it's yours." The old man was very surprised and happy. He took the wallet and said, "Thank you very much, young man. You are an honest boy. This wallet is very important to me. I lost it this morning. I was so worried."

The old man wanted to give John some money as a reward, but John refused. He said, "I don't want any money. I just did what I should do." The old man was moved. He said, "You are a good boy. I am proud of you. Please come in and have some cake."

John went into the house and had some cake with the old man. Before he left, the old man gave him a small box and said, "This is for you. It's not much, but it's a gift from an old man to a good friend."

When John got home, he opened the box. There was a beautiful watch inside. It was not an expensive watch, but it was very special to John. He realized that honesty is the best policy.

47. What did John find on the street? A. A lot of money. B. An ID card. C. A wallet. D. A big house.

48. How did John feel when the old man wanted to give him money? A. He was very happy and accepted it. B. He was surprised and refused it. C. He was worried and ran away. D. He was angry and threw it away.

49. What did the old man give John as a gift? A. A wallet. B. Some money. C. A cake. D. A watch.

50. What can we learn from the story? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Money is the most important thing. C. Poor boys are always honest. D. Old men are always generous.

书面表达 (共20分)

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 给你发来邮件，想了解你最近参加的一次志愿者活动，请你给他写一封回邮件，内容包括： (1) 你参加的活动是什么（如：去敬老院看望老人、去社区清洁等）； (2) 你在活动中做了什么； (3) 你的感受和收获。

要求：词数100词左右，可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

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参考答案及评分标准

第一部分 语文 (共100分)

语言文字运用 (20分)

1. C
2. B
3. C (残忍：凶恶冷酷；心旷神怡：心情舒畅；从而：就；进而：更进一步)
4. D (忍俊不禁：指忍不住要发笑，与句子“显得局促不安”的语境不符)
5. B (A. 缺主语；C. “防止”与“不再”双重否定表肯定，应去掉“不”；D. “归功于”和“结果”语义重复)
6. A (B. 顿号应改为逗号；C. 书名号之间用顿号；D. “发现、寻找、创造”是并列短语,顿号使用正确)
7. D (莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是悲剧，但不属于“四大悲剧”)
8. C (A、B、D均使用了拟人手法,C使用了拟物手法)
9. A (主干是“同学参加活动”)
10. D (简历应突出与岗位相关的技能和经验，兴趣爱好和性格特点可简述,不应是重点)

现代文阅读 (25分) 11. (1) 父亲送“我”去火车站，帮“我”安顿好，并叮嘱“我”。(2分) (2) 父亲每学期开学前都给“我”寄火车票。(2分) (3) 父亲每次都到车站接“我”。(2分) (答出任意两点即可得满分)

12. 运用了神态描写和细节描写(1分)。“鼻子一酸”写出了“我”内心的感动和愧疚(2分)；“眼泪不争气地流了下来”生动地表现了“我”被父亲深沉的爱所触动的强烈情感(2分)，这句细节描写，深刻地表达了“我”当时复杂的内心世界。

13. 父亲是一个深爱孩子、不善言辞但行动力强、朴实、细心的人。(2分) ①深爱孩子：他一路叮嘱，担心“我”的生活；每学期寄票，每次接站，都体现了他的牵挂和爱。(2分) ②朴实细心：他“笨拙”地帮“我”买票、找座位，反复确认车票，这些细节体现了他做事认真、细心的一面。(2分) (答出两点,并结合具体内容分析即可)

14. 这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法(1分)，将“车票”比作“印记”和“爱”(2分)，它表明，这些车票已经超越了其作为交通工具凭证的原始功能(2分)，它们记录了

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